Während der Installation bitte folgendes beachten:

• Virenscanner deaktivieren
• Windows Defender ausschalten

Es kann sonst zu Abbrüchen oder Hängern des Installers kommen.

Orga-Name auslesen (Exchange):

Get-OrganizationConfig | select name

Die CMD als Administrator öffnen auf dem Schema-Master. Der angemeldetet User muss Mitglied der Gruppe Schema-Admins sein:

Setup.exe /PrepareSchema /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
Setup.exe /PrepareAD /OrganizationName:"ExchangeOrganisationName" /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
Setup.exe /PrepareAllDomains /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

Install-WindowsFeature NET-WCF-HTTP-Activation45, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation, RSAT-ADDS

https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/download/details.aspx?id=34992

https://www.microsoft.com/de-DE/download/details.aspx?id=56116

Die Screenshots stammen von einer Installation eines Exchange Servers in eine bestehende Organisation.

Nach der Installation muss zügig mit der Einrichtung des Namespaces begonnen werden, da das Setup den neuen Server sofort als SCP in das AD einträgt.

#Hostname für Exchange Webservices, OWA, Outlook Anywhere, Active Sync:
$OutlookHostname = "mail.maildomain.de"
#Hostname für Autodiscover:
$AutodiscoverHostname = "autodiscover.maildomain.de"
 
#OWA
$owa = "https://" + "$OutlookHostname" + "/owa"
write-host "OWA URL:" $owa
Get-OwaVirtualDirectory -Server $env:computername | Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -internalurl $owa -externalurl $owa -wa 0
 
#ECP
$ecp = "https://" + "$OutlookHostname" + "/ecp"
write-host "ECP URL:" $ecp
Get-EcpVirtualDirectory -server $env:computername| Set-EcpVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ecp -externalurl $ecp
 
#EWS
$ews = "https://" + "$OutlookHostname" + "/EWS/Exchange.asmx"
write-host "EWS URL:" $ews
Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -server $env:computername | Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -internalurl $ews -externalurl $ews -confirm:$false -force
 
#ActiveSync
$eas = "https://" + "$OutlookHostname" + "/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync"
write-host "ActiveSync URL:" $eas
Get-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Server $env:computername  | Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -internalurl $eas -externalurl $eas
 
#OfflineAdressbuch
$oab = "https://" + "$OutlookHostname" + "/OAB"
write-host "OAB URL:" $oab
Get-OabVirtualDirectory -Server $env:computername | Set-OabVirtualDirectory -internalurl $oab -externalurl $oab
 
#MAPIoverHTTP
$mapi = "https://" + "$OutlookHostname" + "/mapi"
write-host "MAPI URL:" $mapi
Get-MapiVirtualDirectory -Server $env:computername| Set-MapiVirtualDirectory -externalurl $mapi -internalurl $mapi
 
#Outlook Anywhere (RPCoverhTTP)
write-host "OA Hostname:" $OutlookHostname
Get-OutlookAnywhere -Server $env:computername| Set-OutlookAnywhere -externalhostname $OutlookHostname -internalhostname $OutlookHostname -ExternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -InternalClientsRequireSsl:$true -ExternalClientAuthenticationMethod 'Negotiate' -wa 0
 
#Autodiscover SCP
$autodiscover = "https://" + "$AutodiscoverHostname" + "/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml"
write-host "Autodiscover URL:" $autodiscover
Get-ClientAccessServer $env:computername | Set-ClientAccessServer -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri $autodiscover